Piezoresistive Accelerometer
Overview
A piezoresistive accelerometer incorporates a crystal semiconductor beam that works as a spring element. The crystal carries a seismic mass. Several strain-sensitive gages are placed in the crystal's body, and they are physically an integral part of the beam. The gages are usually connected in a Wheatstone bridge. In a similar version, a spring element is made of metal or ceramic material, and semiconductor strips are bonded on the deforming surfaces of the element, similar to the foil or wire gages. The deflection of the spring element under the acceleration causes deformation of the gages, producing an electrical output.
Piezoresistive accelerometers with diffused (a) and cemented (b) semiconductor strain gages, a = acceleration, 1 = seismic mass, 2 = semiconductor beam, 3 = ceramic or metal beam, 4, 5, 6, and 7 = diffused semiconductors, 8, 9, 10, and 11 = cemented semiconductor strips, 12 = case.
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