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Document Type: Tutorial
NI Supported: Yes
Publish Date: Jan 2, 2007

Options for Making Temperature Measurements

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Temperature Sensors


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Pictured above are the three most commonly used transducers for temperature measurements: thermocouples, RTDs and thermistors.

Below is a table that illustrates some of the capabilities and limitations of thermocouples, RTDs, and thermistors. Use this table as a reference for choosing the right sensor for your temperature measurement application.

Capabilities
Limitations
Thermocouples · Wide range
· Fast response
· Passive
· Inexpensive
· CJC
· Non-linear
RTDs · Very rugged
· Accurate
· Slow response
· Require excitation
· Lead resistance
· Non-linear
Thermistors · Very repeatable
· Fine resolution
· Low current
· Fast response
· Require excitation
· Narrow range
· Non-linear

Temperature Measurement Hardware


National Instruments offers hardware to measure many different types of temperature sensors. The table below shows NI temperature measurement hardware for a variety of needs. Click on an application type to see system components, prices, and more information. For more temperature measurement information see the Temperature Measurement Resource Page.


Thermocouple
Application Type
Channels
Features
Low Cost & High-Accuracy Up to 32 Starting at $395 with 24-bit resolution
High-Channel Count 32-3000+ Modular and expandable
Isolated Up to 96 per system 300 Vrms Isolation per channel
Ethernet Up to 32 per network node Rugged, industrial platform
RTD
High-Channel Count 16-1500+ Modular and expandable
Isolated Up to 48 per system 250 Vrms Isolation per channel
Ethernet Up to 32 per network node Rugged, industrial platform


Related Links:
Temperature Measurement Resource Page
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