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Publish Date: Oct 15, 2007


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Machine Condition Monitoring Technical Library

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Overview

Machine Condition Monitoring is the process of monitoring the condition of a machine. Vibration, noise, and temperature measurements are often used as key indicators of the state of the machine. Trends in the data provide health information about the machine and help detect machine faults early, which prevents unexpected failure and costly repair.

Contents

Application Areas

Understand why Machine Condition Monitoring is important

Sensors

Understand the sensors used for Machine Condition Monitoring

Machine Condition Monitoring Software

Learn about the software used for Machine Condition Monitoring

Machine Condition Monitoring Hardware

Learn about the hardware used for Machine Condition Monitoring

Turnkey Solutions

Explore ready-to-run solutions for Machine Condition Monitoring

Custom Solutions

Explore customized solutions for Machine Condition Monitoring

Application Areas

Explore the fundamentals of why Machine Monitoring is important for increasing the life of your machinery and efficiency of your plant. 

Featured Resource: Machine Condition Monitoring Resources

 

Machine condition monitoring is important because it provides information about the health of a machine.  This information can be used to detect warning signs early and can help your organization stop unscheduled outages, optimize machine performance, and reduce repair time and maintenance costs.  The following diagram shows a typical machine failure example and the warning signs.

As shown in the above diagram, vibrations are the first warning sign that a machine is prone to failure.  This warning signs can provide 3 months of lead time before the actual failure date.  Monitoring this data with vibration analysis hardware and software allows users to predict this failure early and schedule proper maintenance. 

There are four different types of Machine Monitoring:

  • Industrial Machinery Test
    Industrial Machinery Test is the process of using vibration monitoring equipment to aid in the design and testing phase of equipment.
  • Portable Machine Diagnostics
    Portable Machine Diagnostics is the process of using portable equipment to monitor the health of machinery.  Sensors are typically permanently attached to a machine and portable data acquisition equipment is used to read the data.
  • On-line Machine Monitoring
    On-line Machine Monitoring is the process of monitoring equipment as it runs.  Data is acquired by an embedded device and transmitted to a main server for data analysis and maintenance scheduling. 
  • On-line Machine Protection
    On-line Machine Protection is the process of actively monitoring equipment as it runs.  Data is acquired and analyzed by an embedded device.  Limit settings can then be used to control turning on and off machinery.

To read Machine Condition Monitoring technical papers, please visit SpectraQuest Tech Notes.

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Sensors

Learn about the different sensors used in Machine Monitoring. 

Featured Resource:  Sensor Fundamentals

 

Machine condition monitoring is mostly dominated by three different types of sensors:  accelerometers, tachometers, and proximity probes.  Accelerometers are used to monitor the vibrations of a machine.  Tachometers are used to determine the rotational speed of a shaft to provide phase information for the vibration data.  Proximity Probes are used to monitor the movement of a shaft.

Accelerometers

A transducer for measuring the dynamic acceleration of a physical device. Accelerometers are important to machine monitoring by allowing users to monitor the vibrations of a system.  These vibrations can be used to predict life cycles of parts and to detect faults in machinery.  Piezoelectric accelerometers are the most common.

Proximity Probes

A transducer for measuring the displacement of a physical device.  Proximity probes are important to machine monitoring because they allow users to monitor the movement of a rotating shaft.  Proximity probes are usually found in 90 degree offset pairs to map an XY Plot of the shaft movement.  This allows users to then detect imperfections such as mis-alignment of the shaft, faulty bearings, or other external factors preventing perfect rotation. 

Tachometers

A transducer for measuring the rotational speed of a physical device.  Tachometers are improtant to machine monitoring because they provide rotational speed as well as phase information.  This allows users to match frequency components to shaft speed and position. 

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Machine Condition Monitoring Software

Discover how Orbit Plots, Waterfall Plots, and Order Analysis can help you effectively monitor your machine

Featured Resource:   Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite

 

The Sound and Vibration Measurement Suite contains general-purpose LabVIEW measurement analysis and determinism functions with analysis and displays for applications involving vibration analysis and rotating machinery. With this software, you can calculate overall vibration level (RMS, peak, crest factor); integrate from acceleration to velocity or displacement; operate online order analysis such as order tracking, order extraction, and order spectra computation; process digital and analog tachometer signals; apply limit testing on time data or power spectra; and draw spectral maps, color maps, waterfall plots, cascade plots, bode plots, polar plots, orbit plots, timebase plots, shaft centerline plots, and Campbell (intensity) plots.

Application Notes

Webcasts

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Machine Condition Monitoring Hardware

Understand the different platforms and hardware I/O available for Machine Monitoring.

Featured Resource:  Evaluating Platforms for Machine Condition Monitoring

 

Webcasts

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Turnkey Solutions

Learn about Ready-to-Run Machine Monitoring systems.

Featured Resource: National Instruments Alliance Partner Program

 

Speed your time-to-market by purchasing a complete, pre-built system from a National Instruments partner.

  • FAG Industrial Systems
    FAG ProCheck is an intelligent online monitoring system of the latest generation that can measure, record and analyze data independently from other systems. Thanks to its very flexible configuration options, it can be used to monitor machines and components in nearly all industry sectors.
  • VibDAQ
    Vibration Diagnostic Systems in a variety of configurations from 4 to 56 channels. Standard machine vibration diagnostic tools including order tracking, plots, transients, and balancing applications are available.
  • Cal-Bay Systems
    REMS-100 Rotating Equipment Monitoring Systems. Built on National Instruments PXI hardware platform with LabVIEW RT and Order Analysis and tracking tools for the host engineering workstation.
  • Dynalco
    RTonline LabVIEW based system for reciprocating compressor monitoring.

If you have time constraints and limited internal resources, we have the answer for you! Our chosen machine conditioning partners have the consulting expertise and ability to provide the ideal solution for your application.

Americas

Europe

For more information, please visit the National Instruments Alliance Partner Program.


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Case Studies

Learn about custom Machine Monitoring systems.

Featured Resource:

 

User solutions for customers with a successfully implemented National Instruments machine monitoring system:

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This tutorial (this "tutorial") was developed by National Instruments ("NI"). Although technical support of this tutorial may be made available by National Instruments, the content in this tutorial may not be completely tested and verified, and NI does not guarantee its quality in any way or that NI will continue to support this content with each new revision of related products and drivers. THIS TUTORIAL IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND AND SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS AS MORE SPECIFICALLY SET FORTH IN NI.COM'S TERMS OF USE (http://ni.com/legal/termsofuse/unitedstates/us/).