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Document Type: Tutorial
NI Supported: Yes
Publish Date: Sep 6, 2006


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floating-point

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A format for processing or storing numbers in a format that has a fixed length mantissa and exponent. Internally in computers, the exponent is normally a power of two. For example:

      • 32-bit floating point normally means that the mantissa is 24 bits and the exponent is 8 bits long.
      • 64 bit floating point normally means that the mantissa is 53 bits and the exponent is 11 bits long.
      • Extended floating point uses a mantissa of 64 bits and an exponent of 15 bits.

All of the above formats are standardized by IEEE 754.

The Intel Itanium processor is internally capable of a mantissa of 64 bits and an exponent of 17 bits.



Additional References

International Standards:

  • Outline of ANSI/IEEE Std 854-1987 Standard for Radix-independent Floating Point Arithmetic
  • Outline of IEEE Std 754-1985 Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic

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