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FFT Power Spectrum VI

NI LabVIEW 8.6 Help
June 2008

NI Part Number:
371361E-01

»View Product Info

Owning Palette: Waveform Measurements VIs

Installed With: Full Development System

Computes the averaged auto power spectrum of time signal. Wire data to the time signal input to determine the polymorphic instance to use or manually select the instance.

Details  Examples

Use the pull-down menu to select an instance of this VI.

FFT Power Spectrum for 1 Chan

restart averaging specifies whether the VI restarts the selected averaging process. If restart averaging is TRUE, the VI restarts the selected averaging process. If restart averaging is FALSE, the VI does not restart the selected averaging process. The default is FALSE. When you call this VI for the first time, the averaging process restarts automatically. A typical case when you should restart averaging is when a major input change occurs in the middle of the averaging process.
time signal is the input time-domain waveform.
window is the time-domain window to apply to the time signal.
0Rectangle
1Hanning (default)
2Hamming
3Blackman-Harris
4Exact Blackman
5Blackman
6Flat Top
7Four Term Blackman-Harris
8Seven Term Blackman-Harris
9Low Sidelobe
11Blackman Nutall
30Triangle
60Kaiser
61Dolph-Chebyshev
62Gaussian
dB On specifies whether the magnitude results are expressed in decibels.
error in describes error conditions that occur before this VI or function runs. The default is no error. If an error occurred before this VI or function runs, the VI or function passes the error in value to error out. This VI or function runs normally only if no error occurred before this VI or function runs. If an error occurs while this VI or function runs, it runs normally and sets its own error status in error out. Use the Simple Error Handler or General Error Handler VIs to display the description of the error code. Use exception control to treat what is normally an error as no error or to treat a warning as an error. Use error in and error out to check errors and to specify execution order by wiring error out from one node to error in of the next node.
status is TRUE (X) if an error occurred before this VI or function ran or FALSE (checkmark) to indicate a warning or that no error occurred before this VI or function ran. The default is FALSE.
code is the error or warning code. The default is 0. If status is TRUE, code is a nonzero error code. If status is FALSE, code is 0 or a warning code.
source specifies the origin of the error or warning and is, in most cases, the name of the VI or function that produced the error or warning. The default is an empty string.
averaging parameters is a cluster that defines how this VI computes the averaging.
averaging mode specifies the averaging mode.
0No averaging (default)
1Vector averaging
2RMS averaging
3Peak hold
weighting mode specifies the weighting mode for RMS and vector averaging.

0Linear
1Exponential (default)
number of averages specifies the number of averages used for RMS and vector averaging. If weighting mode is exponential, the averaging process is continuous. If weighting mode is linear, the averaging process stops after this VI computes the selected number of averages.
averaging done returns TRUE when averages completed is greater than or equal to the number of averages specified in averaging parameters. Otherwise, averaging done returns FALSE. averaging done is always TRUE if the selected averaging mode is No averaging.
power spectrum returns the averaged power spectrum and the frequency scale.
f0 returns the start frequency, in hertz, of the spectrum.
df returns the frequency resolution, in hertz, of the spectrum.
magnitude is the magnitude of the averaged power spectrum. If the input signal is in volts (V), magnitude has units of volts-rms squared (Vrms2). If the input signal is not in volts, magnitude has units of the input signal unit-rms squared.
averages completed returns the number of averages completed by the VI at that time.
error out contains error information. If error in indicates that an error occurred before this VI or function ran, error out contains the same error information. Otherwise, it describes the error status that this VI or function produces. Right-click the error out front panel indicator and select Explain Error from the shortcut menu for more information about the error.
status is TRUE (X) if an error occurred or FALSE (checkmark) to indicate a warning or that no error occurred.
code is the error or warning code. If status is TRUE, code is a nonzero error code. If status is FALSE, code is 0 or a warning code.
source describes the origin of the error or warning and is, in most cases, the name of the VI or function that produced the error or warning.

FFT Power Spectrum for N Chan

This VI applies the same averaging parameters settings to each waveform in time signals.

restart averaging specifies whether the VI restarts the selected averaging process. If restart averaging is TRUE, the VI restarts the selected averaging process. If restart averaging is FALSE, the VI does not restart the selected averaging process. The default is FALSE. When you call this VI for the first time, the averaging process restarts automatically. A typical case when you should restart averaging is when a major input change occurs in the middle of the averaging process.
time signals is the input array of time-domain waveforms.
window is the time-domain window to apply to the time signal.

0Rectangle
1Hanning (default)
2Hamming
3Blackman-Harris
4Exact Blackman
5Blackman
6Flat Top
7Four Term Blackman-Harris
8Seven Term Blackman-Harris
9Low Sidelobe
11Blackman Nutall
30Triangle
60Kaiser
61Dolph-Chebyshev
62Gaussian
dB On specifies whether the magnitude results are expressed in decibels.
error in describes error conditions that occur before this VI or function runs. The default is no error. If an error occurred before this VI or function runs, the VI or function passes the error in value to error out. This VI or function runs normally only if no error occurred before this VI or function runs. If an error occurs while this VI or function runs, it runs normally and sets its own error status in error out. Use the Simple Error Handler or General Error Handler VIs to display the description of the error code. Use exception control to treat what is normally an error as no error or to treat a warning as an error. Use error in and error out to check errors and to specify execution order by wiring error out from one node to error in of the next node.
status is TRUE (X) if an error occurred before this VI or function ran or FALSE (checkmark) to indicate a warning or that no error occurred before this VI or function ran. The default is FALSE.
code is the error or warning code. The default is 0. If status is TRUE, code is a nonzero error code. If status is FALSE, code is 0 or a warning code.
source specifies the origin of the error or warning and is, in most cases, the name of the VI or function that produced the error or warning. The default is an empty string.
averaging parameters is a cluster that defines how this VI computes the averaging.
averaging mode specifies the averaging mode.

0No averaging (default)
1Vector averaging
2RMS averaging
3Peak hold
weighting mode specifies the weighting mode for RMS and vector averaging.

0Linear
1Exponential (default)
number of averages specifies the number of averages used for RMS and vector averaging. If weighting mode is exponential, the averaging process is continuous. If weighting mode is linear, the averaging process stops after this VI computes the selected number of averages.
averaging done returns TRUE when averages completed is greater than or equal to the number of averages specified in averaging parameters. Otherwise, averaging done returns FALSE. averaging done is always TRUE if the selected averaging mode is No averaging.
power spectra returns an array of averaged power spectra, one per input waveform, and the frequency scale.
f0 returns the start frequency, in hertz, of the spectrum.
df returns the frequency resolution, in hertz, of the spectrum.
magnitude is the magnitude of the averaged power spectrum. If the input signal is in volts (V), magnitude has units of volts-rms squared (Vrms2). If the input signal is not in volts, magnitude has units of the input signal unit-rms squared.
averages completed returns the number of averages completed by the VI at that time.
error out contains error information. If error in indicates that an error occurred before this VI or function ran, error out contains the same error information. Otherwise, it describes the error status that this VI or function produces. Right-click the error out front panel indicator and select Explain Error from the shortcut menu for more information about the error.
status is TRUE (X) if an error occurred or FALSE (checkmark) to indicate a warning or that no error occurred.
code is the error or warning code. If status is TRUE, code is a nonzero error code. If status is FALSE, code is 0 or a warning code.
source describes the origin of the error or warning and is, in most cases, the name of the VI or function that produced the error or warning.

FFT Power Spectrum Details

The FFT Power Spectrum VI completes the following steps to compute power spectrum:

  1. Computes the FFT of time signal.
  2. Forms the power spectrum of time signal.
  3. Averages the current power spectrum with the power spectra computed in previous calls to the VI since the last time the averaging process was restarted.
  4. Returns the averaged power spectrum in power spectrum.

The single-channel version of this VI can perform single-channel measurements in both one-shot mode, meaning a single call, and continuous mode, meaning multiple calls with history. The single-channel version can perform multichannel measurements only in one-shot mode. If you want to make multichannel measurements in continuous mode, use the multichannel version of this VI.

The single-channel version of this VI maintains internal state information for a single channel only. Calling the single-channel version to process another channel without using the restart averaging control to clear the history results in an unexpected behavior of this VI. The unexpected behavior results from the VI passing the internal state information from one channel to another.

Note  The single-channel version of this VI is intended primarily for continuous processing of a single channel. Do not generalize this behavior to the multichannel case and use the single-channel version in a For Loop to continuously process multiple channels by indexing an array of waveforms.

Refer to the following VIs for examples of using a multichannel version of a VI like the FFT Power Spectrum VI in a loop:

  • labview\examples\measure\maxmpl.llb
  • labview\examples\analysis\measxmpl.llb

Examples

Refer to the following VIs for examples of using the FFT Power Spectrum VI:

  • Simple Spectrum Analyzer (sim) VI: labview\examples\analysis\measxmpl.llb
  • Power Spectrum Measurement VI: labview\examples\measure\maxmpl.llb

Resources


 

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